AIによる実店舗小売の変革

Transforming brick-and-mortar retail with AI

Transforming brick-and-mortar retail with AI
ここ1年間、消費者経済におけるAIの役割については多様な議論が展開されてきたものの、実店舗ショッピング体験に対するAIの潜在的影響が具体的な形として現れ始めたのは、まさに最近のことである

While there has been much discussion over the past year about the role of AI in the consumer economy, it is only recently that the potential impact of AI on the in-store shopping experience is beginning to take shape.

While there has been much discussion over the past year about the role of AI in the consumer economy, it is only recently that the potential impact of AI on the in-store shopping experience is beginning to take shape.
実際、大手チェーン小売業者は多額の投資を行い、店内AI「ショッピングガイド」の初期導入を開始したばかりであり、これらのデジタルツールは、実店舗体験をEコマース同様に摩擦のないものへと進化させる一方で、パーソナルな接点を維持、あるいは強化することを目指している

In fact, major chain retailers are investing heavily and have just begun early adoption of in-store AI "shopping guides," and these digital tools aim to evolve the in-store experience to be as frictionless as e-commerce, while preserving or even enhancing the personal touchpoint.

In fact, major chain retailers are investing heavily and have just begun early adoption of in-store AI "shopping guides," and these digital tools aim to evolve the in-store experience to be as frictionless as e-commerce, while preserving or even enhancing the personal touchpoint.
AIがすべてのショッピング体験の出発点となる可能性を指摘する声がある一方で、専門家の間では実店舗ショッピングの衰退が長らく予測されてきたとはいえ、現時点でその予測が現実のものとなったとは言いがたい

While some are pointing to the possibility that AI could become the starting point for all shopping experiences, experts have long predicted the decline of brick-and-mortar shopping, but it is hard to say that these predictions have come true at this point.

While some are pointing to the possibility that AI could become the starting point for all shopping experiences, experts have long predicted the decline of brick-and-mortar shopping, but it is hard to say that these predictions have come true at this point.
むしろ、AIこそが「転換点」となり得るかどうかが注目されている

Rather, the focus is on whether AI can become a "turning point".

Rather, the focus is on whether AI can become a "turning point".
パンデミックはEコマースの成長を加速させたものの、多くの実店舗小売業者はアマゾン等とオンラインで競合、あるいは協業する手法を見出しつつある

While the pandemic has accelerated the growth of e-commerce, many brick-and-mortar retailers are finding ways to compete or collaborate online with Amazon and others.

While the pandemic has accelerated the growth of e-commerce, many brick-and-mortar retailers are finding ways to compete or collaborate online with Amazon and others.
新型コロナウイルス感染症の危機が沈静化すると、人々は再び店舗を訪れ、商品に直接触れたり、ラベルを読取ったり、果物の鮮度を確かめたりといった、人間らしい購買行動に回帰した

Once the COVID-19 crisis subsided, people returned to stores and returned to more human-like purchasing behaviors, such as touching products, reading labels, and checking the freshness of fruit.

Once the COVID-19 crisis subsided, people returned to stores and returned to more human-like purchasing behaviors, such as touching products, reading labels, and checking the freshness of fruit.
その一方で、米国におけるEコマースの成長率は近年鈍化しており、商務省の最新データによれば、オンライン小売売上高の増加率は過去3年間で最低水準に留まり、全小売売上高に占めるEコマースの割合も16.4%と、増加幅は2%未満にとどまっている

Meanwhile, the growth rate of e-commerce in the U.S. has slowed in recent years, with the latest data from the Department of Commerce showing that the growth rate of online retail sales remains at its lowest level in three years, and e-commerce as a share of total retail sales remains at 16.4%, an increase of less than 2%.

Meanwhile, the growth rate of e-commerce in the U.S. has slowed in recent years, with the latest data from the Department of Commerce showing that the growth rate of online retail sales remains at its lowest level in three years, and e-commerce as a share of total retail sales remains at 16.4%, an increase of less than 2%.
AIはEコマースとの親和性が高いとされるものの、チャットボットやパーソナライゼーションなどを通じて、実店舗での購買体験をこれまで以上に円滑かつ魅力的なものへと変革し得る潜在力を有している

Although AI is said to be highly compatible with e-commerce, it has the potential to transform the purchasing experience at physical stores into something smoother and more attractive than ever through chatbots, personalization, etc.

Although AI is said to be highly compatible with e-commerce, it has the potential to transform the purchasing experience at physical stores into something smoother and more attractive than ever through chatbots, personalization, etc.
AIの可能性は、むしろ想像力次第で無限に広がると言っても過言ではない

It is no exaggeration to say that the possibilities of AI expand infinitely, depending on your imagination.

It is no exaggeration to say that the possibilities of AI expand infinitely, depending on your imagination.
たとえば、多くの大規模小売店では既にオンライン店舗マップが導入されており、顧客は探している商品がどの通路にあるかを即座に把握できる

For example, many large retailers already have online store maps in place, allowing customers to instantly know which aisle has the products they are looking for.

For example, many large retailers already have online store maps in place, allowing customers to instantly know which aisle has the products they are looking for.
店舗アプリを利用すれば、全通路の地図上に目的地への矢印と現在地を示す「X」が表示される

If you use the store app, an arrow pointing to your destination and an "X" indicating your current location will be displayed on the map of all aisles.

If you use the store app, an arrow pointing to your destination and an "X" indicating your current location will be displayed on the map of all aisles.
さらに近い将来、買いものリスト全体を事前に送信すれば、AIが最適なルートを提示し、効率的な買いものを実現することも期待されている

In the near future, it is also expected that if you send your entire shopping list in advance, AI will suggest the optimal route and make shopping more efficient.

In the near future, it is also expected that if you send your entire shopping list in advance, AI will suggest the optimal route and make shopping more efficient.
また、ショッピングカートにインタラクティブなスクリーンが搭載され、スマートフォンを取り出すことなく、以前購入した商品や関連アイテムの提案を受けることも可能となるだろう

Shopping carts will also feature interactive screens that will allow you to receive suggestions for previously purchased items and related items without having to take out your smartphone.

Shopping carts will also feature interactive screens that will allow you to receive suggestions for previously purchased items and related items without having to take out your smartphone.
食料品店では、AIがレシピや必要な材料、商品の配置場所を案内し、レジを通さずに会計を済ませる仕組みも普及しつつある

In grocery stores, systems are becoming popular where AI guides you through recipes, required ingredients, and product locations, allowing you to pay without having to go through the cash register.

In grocery stores, systems are becoming popular where AI guides you through recipes, required ingredients, and product locations, allowing you to pay without having to go through the cash register.
加えて、小売業者は「AIスタイリング」やAIによる品揃え計画を活用し、顧客一人ひとりに最適化された商品提案を行っている

In addition, retailers are using "AI styling" and AI-based assortment planning to propose products optimized for each customer.

In addition, retailers are using "AI styling" and AI-based assortment planning to propose products optimized for each customer.
たとえば、アパレル店ではチャットボットに希望条件や予算を伝えることで、文化的背景やデザインの好みに基づいた具体的な提案を受けることができ、提案された商品はその場で容易に見つけられる

For example, at an apparel store, by telling a chatbot your desired conditions and budget, you can receive specific suggestions based on your cultural background and design preferences, and the suggested products can be easily found on the spot.

For example, at an apparel store, by telling a chatbot your desired conditions and budget, you can receive specific suggestions based on your cultural background and design preferences, and the suggested products can be easily found on the spot.
このように、AIはパーソナライズされたロイヤルティ構築のツールとしても機能し、リピート客への即時割引や複数購入特典など、従来にないサービスを可能にしている

In this way, AI can also serve as a personalized loyalty-building tool, enabling unconventional services such as instant discounts and multi-purchase benefits for repeat customers.

In this way, AI can also serve as a personalized loyalty-building tool, enabling unconventional services such as instant discounts and multi-purchase benefits for repeat customers.
今後数年間が小売業界の命運を左右することは間違いなく、AIの導入によってすべての企業が恩恵を受けるわけではない

There is no doubt that the next few years will decide the fate of the retail industry, and not all companies will benefit from the introduction of AI.

There is no doubt that the next few years will decide the fate of the retail industry, and not all companies will benefit from the introduction of AI.
一部の企業は成功を収める一方、淘汰される企業も現れるであろう

While some companies will succeed, others will be weeded out.

While some companies will succeed, others will be weeded out.
批評家の中には実店舗が単なるウェブサイトと化すことを懸念する声もあるが、より現実的な未来像としては、効率性と収益性を高めた上で、従業員数を最適化し、より専門性の高い人材が活躍する店舗運営が挙げられる

Some critics are concerned that physical stores will become mere websites, but a more realistic vision of the future is to increase efficiency and profitability, optimize the number of employees, and operate stores in which highly specialized personnel can play an active role.

Some critics are concerned that physical stores will become mere websites, but a more realistic vision of the future is to increase efficiency and profitability, optimize the number of employees, and operate stores in which highly specialized personnel can play an active role.
たとえば、最近開催された全米小売業協会のイベントにおいて、ウォルマート次期CEOであるジョン・ファーナー氏は、AIによる自動化が従業員の肉体労働を大幅に軽減し、従業員が「ボット技術者」として頭脳労働に従事する機会を増やしていることを強調した

For example, at a recent National Retail Federation event, Walmart's incoming CEO John Farner emphasized how AI-driven automation will significantly reduce the physical labor of employees, creating more opportunities for employees to engage in mental labor as "bot technicians."

For example, at a recent National Retail Federation event, Walmart's incoming CEO John Farner emphasized how AI-driven automation will significantly reduce the physical labor of employees, creating more opportunities for employees to engage in mental labor as "bot technicians."
このように、AIは実店舗小売のあり方そのものを根本から問い直す存在となりつつあり、今後の動向から目が離せない状況である

In this way, AI is becoming a presence that fundamentally questions the very nature of brick-and-mortar retail, and we must keep an eye on future trends.

In this way, AI is becoming a presence that fundamentally questions the very nature of brick-and-mortar retail, and we must keep an eye on future trends.